Why Africa?
- Shihang Yan
- Jan 23
- 2 min read

Africa need more basic electricity infrastructure to support a growing middle class and economy.
Funding dried up for build up of traditional coal and oil power plants.
Large underserved population with unstable currency.
ESG compliance imposes high demands on African countries, especially raw material export countries.
Governments need help to continue to develop socially and economically and are more open to innovative approaches.
Key Challenges:
Petrol Consumption:
75% of Africa's petrol is used for commercial and passenger transportation.
Land transportation accounts for 71% of total petrol consumption.
This results in significant pollution, which can be alleviated by electrifying vehicles.
Energy Access:
43% of Africa’s population (approximately 1.5 billion people) lacks access to electricity, making it a critical challenge for economic and social development.
Africa’s unreliable power system causes an estimated $100 billion in annual losses, underscoring the need for stable and clean power solutions.
Opportunities:
Green Electricity Market:
The green electricity market in Africa holds a potential value of $50–100 trillion.
Electricity costs are currently at $0.31 per kWh, leaving room for cost reductions through renewable energy adoption.
Green electricity currently accounts for only 24% (218 TWh) of the total electricity generation (890 TWh), highlighting significant room for growth.
Transportation Electrification:
Public transportation makes up 60% of transport options, with buses (40%) and minibuses (20%) being dominant.
Transitioning these to electric fleets could alleviate 80% of pollution caused by traditional petrol-based vehicles.
Strategic Vision:
Electrification of Transportation: Electrifying Africa’s transportation systems—especially public buses and minibuses—offers a significant opportunity to reduce emissions and improve urban mobility.
Renewable Energy Expansion: Expanding green electricity generation can reduce the dependency on fossil fuels, enhance grid stability, and increase energy access for underserved communities.
Economic Impact: Transitioning to renewable energy and electric vehicles could unlock a massive economic opportunity, reducing losses from unreliable power and decreasing operational costs for transportation.
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